Imithombo yesiteshi yezingxenye zemishini yokwakha iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa okuthiwa izingxenye zangempela, izingxenye ze-OEM, izingxenye zefekthri engaphansi, nezingxenye zokulingisa eziphezulu.
Njengoba igama lisho, izingxenye zokuqala ziyizingxenye eziyisipele ezifana nemoto yokuqala.Lolu hlobo lwengxenye eyisipele luyikhwalithi engcono kakhulu futhi lubiza kakhulu ku-aftermarket, ngoba lucishe lufane ncamashi nezingxenye ezisele ezihlanganiswe emshinini omusha lapho uphuma efektri.Iphuma emgqeni ofanayo wokuhlanganisa njengalawo ahlanganiswe emshinini omusha.Izindinganiso ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi efanayo.
I-OEM isho umkhiqizi wemishini yoqobo, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-foundry.”Ucezu lwesisetshenziswa lunamashumi ezinkulungwane noma amashumi ezinkulungwane zezingxenye.Akunakwenzeka ukuthi izingxenye eziningi kangaka zithuthukiswe futhi zenziwe yiyo yonke imboni yemishini.Ngakho-ke, imodi ye-OEM iyavela.Yonke imboni yomshini inesibopho sokuklama okuyinhloko nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokulawula.Futhi ukusetha okujwayelekile, imboni ye-OEM inesibopho sokukhiqiza izingxenye ngokuya ngedizayini namazinga e-OEM.Kunjalo, imboni ye-OEM igunyazwe yi-OEM.Iningi lezingxenye eziyisipele embonini yemishini yokwakha yesimanje zikhiqizwa yi-OEM, futhi lezi zingcezwana ezikhiqizwa endaweni esunguliwe zizogcina zinezindawo ezimbili.Eyodwa izomakwa nge-LOGO yefekthri yemishini ephelele futhi ithunyelwe efekthri yemishini ephelele ukuze ibe izingxenye Zoqobo, okwesibili iwukusebenzisa amaphakheji omkhiqizo wabo ukuze ungene emakethe yezingxenye ezisele, okuyizingxenye ze-OEM.Isici sezingxenye ze-OEM ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo iyafana nezingxenye zangempela (umehluko kuphela ukuthi ayikho i-LOGO yasekuqaleni).Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye yenani elingeziwe lomkhiqizo wangempela ayikho, intengo ngokuvamile iphansi kunezingxenye zangempela.
Izingxenye ze-sub-factory nazo ziyimikhiqizo ye-Foundry.Umehluko phakathi kwayo nezingxenye ze-OEM ukuthi i-Foundry ayikutholi ukugunyazwa kwefekthri yomshini ophelele, futhi ayikhiqizi izingxenye ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zemboni yomshini ophelele.Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ze-sub-factory zihlinzekwa kuphela izingxenye ezisele.Imakethe, futhi ayikwazi ukungena emnyango wayo yonke imboni yomshini.Kunamafekthri amaningi eShayina.Bathola izingxenye eziyisipele ezisetshenziswa kakhulu bese bebuya bezokwenza isikhunta futhi, bakhe amathuluzi okukhiqiza alula, benze ukukhiqizwa okufana neshabhu, bese bezidayisa emakethe yezingxenye ezisele ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo yabo.Lolu hlobo lwezingxenye zomkhiqizo ngokuvamile luphansi ngentengo futhi alulingani ngekhwalithi.Futhi ziyinketho enhle kubathengi abafuna okushibhile, ngoba izingxenye ezinjalo zamafektri amancane okungenani ziyimikhiqizo yangempela elandela ngokuhloniphekile umzila wentengo ephansi kanye nekhwalithi ephansi.
Izingxenye ezilingisayo eziphezulu zibhekisela ekufakweni kwezingxenye ezingaphansi embonini yokuqala noma uhlobo oluphambili, futhi zizithengise njengezingxenye zangempela noma izingxenye zomkhiqizo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Ukukubeka ngembaba, lokhu kungumkhiqizo mbumbulu futhi ongekho emthethweni.Ukupakishwa kwabo kungaba fake njengoba kunjalo, futhi ngisho nochwepheshe kunzima ukuhlukanisa.Indawo enzima kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zokulingisa imakethe kawoyela nokulungisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-11-2021