Ama-excavators athwalaizixhumi ezisheshayo, aziwa nangokuthi amalunga okushintsha ngokushesha. I-excavator eshintsha ngokushesha ehlangene ingaguqula ngokushesha futhi ifake izesekeli zokucushwa kwensiza ehlukahlukene ku-excavator, njengamabhakede, ama-rippers, ama-breaker, ama-hydraulic shears, ama-wood grabbers, amatshe amatshe, njll., enganweba ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko nobubanzi bokuphatha excavator futhi wonge isikhathi. , Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Shintsha ngokushesha uhlobo lwedivayisi
Ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa idivayisi eshintsha ngokushesha, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwenhloso evamile kanye nohlobo lwenhloso ekhethekile.
Uhlobo olujwayelekile:Isekelwe esakhiweni esinamaphinikhodi amabili lapho ibhakede elijwayelekile lifakwa ekugcineni kwenduku yokumba, ukuze kuklanywe ukuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi yokushintsha ngokushesha kanye nenduku, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi yokushintsha ngokushesha kanye nemishini eyisiza. isebenzisa izikhonkwane noma (ezilungisiwe noma ezinyakazayo) indlela yokukhiya ihuku ukuze kuzuzwe. Ngale ndlela, ngokulungisa ibanga eliphakathi nendawo kanye nobubanzi bezikhonkwane noma izingwegwe zokukhiya kudivayisi eshintsha ngokushesha, ukuxhumana okunamathiselwe okuhlukahlukene okunemisebenzi ehlukene kungenziwa, futhi umphumela ojwayelekile ungafinyelelwa.
Le divayisi eshintsha ngokushesha yenhloso evamile ingasetshenziswa kuma-hydraulic excavators of tonnage efanayo, umthamo webhakede, futhi isebenzise usayizi wokuxhuma ovela kubakhiqizi abaningana.
Ngokuvamile, idivayisi eshintsha ngokushesha futhi inomshini wokukhiya okhethekile wokuqinisekisa ukuthi okunamathiselwe kuxhumeke ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokunganqamuki ngephutha. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ingxenye ephakathi yedivayisi eshintsha ngokushesha yengezwa ngokuqondile othini kanye nethuluzi, kulingana nokwandisa ubude benduku kanye ne-radius yokumba yebhakede ngezinga elithile, okunomthelela omubi amandla okumba.
Uhlobo olukhethekile:Kungumshini othize noma uchungechunge lwemishini ehambisana nethoni kanye nomthamo webhakede wezinhlobo ezithile zama-hydraulic excavators. Umshini osizayo uxhumeke ngokuqondile kunduku ye-excavator. Okuhle wukuthi asikho isidingo sokushintsha ubudlelwano phakathi kwenduku nomshini osizayo. Ngakho-ke, imingcele yokusebenza efana ne-radius yokusebenza yebhakede namandla okumba ngeke ithinteke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo olukhethekile lunobubi bokuthi uhla lwayo lokusebenza lukhawulelwe.
Isebenza kanjani
Okokuqala, goba ingalo ye-excavator futhi uyibeke kude, okulungele ukusebenza kwangempela ngezansi.
Ngemva kokuhlakaza nokuhlanganisa amapayipi, qiniseka ukuthi ungangcolisi amakhanda epayipi ukuze uvimbele uwoyela wegiya ekungcolisweni imvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sebenzisa izindandatho zenjoloba ukuze uvimbele amakhanda amabili amapayipi. Kunokushintsha kwamandla ekhebhini yemoto, evulwa futhi ivalwe ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esishintsha ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokuthi iyisesekeli esiguquliwe, ingxenye yokushintsha amandla ihlukile ku-excavator ngayinye, wonke umuntu kufanele anake umehluko.
Vula iswishi yamandla, futhi ungenza ukuma kwethiphu phezulu naphansi cishe amasekhondi angu-3. Ungabona ukuthi uhlangothi olungemuva lwesixhumi esishintsha ngokushesha lukhuphuka ngohlaka olumise okwe-I. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingalo yeluliwe futhi ingalo iphakanyiswe ngesikhathi, ukuze ikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nesando.
Qaphela
Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela, amagilavu, izibuko, njll. kuqala lapho ushintshaamabhakede, njengoba udoti nothuli lwensimbi kungenzeka lundize luye emehlweni lapho amandla adonsela phansi eshaya izikhonkwane ze-asi. Uma iphinikhodi igqwalile, kungase kube nzima ukuthepha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhumbuza abantu abaseduze ukuthi banake ukuphepha, futhi iphinikhodi ekhishiwe nayo idinga ukubekwa kahle. Lapho ukhipha ibhakede, beka ibhakede endaweni ezinzile.
Uma ususa iphinikhodi, qiniseka ukuthi unake ukuphepha, ungafaki izinyawo zakho noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngaphansi kwebhakede, uma ibhakede lisuswa ngalesi sikhathi, lizolimaza abasebenzi. Lapho ukhipha noma ufaka iphinikhodi yebhakede, imbobo idinga ukuqondisaniswa, futhi qaphela ukuthi ungafaki iminwe yakho embotsheni yokukhonkwane. Lapho ushintsha ibhakede elisha, paka i-excavator endaweni esezingeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2022